New Study: Species Extinction Rates Declining Since 1980 – ‘Climate Change Is Not an Important Threat’

A vibrant and detailed collage depicting a human face composed of diverse wildlife, including pandas, tigers, bears, and various birds, surrounded by lush greenery and industrial smokestacks in the background, representing the contrast between nature and human impact.

From No Trick Zone

By Kenneth Richard

A surreal landscape contrasting nature and industry, featuring lush greenery with animals like elephants and bears on one side, and smoke-emitting factories and a polluted sky on the other. Two figures in suits sit on the grass, reflecting on the divide between the natural world and industrial development.

“Remarkably, we found here that species-level extinctions related to climate change have not significantly increased over the last approximately 200 years.”  – Saban and Wiens, 2025

According to many recent studies intended to alarm the public about the consequences of tenths-of-a-degree warmer surface air temperatures, “20-30% of all plant and animal species may be lost to climate change in future decades” (Saban and Wiens, 2025).

A landmark 2004 study published in Nature (which has now been cited over 10,000 times) predicted one million species will be driven to extinction by 2050 due to climate change.

But now a 2025 study published in The Royal Society finds (a) “climate change is not an important threat to biodiversity,” (b) species-level extinction rates “peaked many decades ago,” and (c) there has been no significant increase in climate-related extinctions in the last 200 years.

Ongoing habitat loss and the introduction of invasive species (primarily in the 18th and 19th centuries) on islands remain the two most predominant extinction threats in recent centuries. The authors express surprise that the threat from climate change (surface air temperature warming) has remained insignificant throughout the modern era.

“Extinctions from invasive species and (surprisingly) climate change did not change significantly over time.”

“[P]ast extinctions strongly suggest that climate change is not an important threat to biodiversity.”

“[T]hese past extinctions do not show biodiversity loss as rapidly accelerating, but instead show extinction rates that generally peaked many decades ago, and that declined in some important groups (arthropods, plants).”

“Most groups showed declining extinction rates after peaking in the 1980s.”

Scientific article on extinction crisis rates and causes in plants and animals, featuring graphs and data from the Royal Society.
Image Source: Saban and Wiens, 2025


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